An unauthorized debit is defined as: An electronic fund transfer from a customer’s account initiated by either a company or person who is not authorized by the customer to initiate the transfer.
- An electronic funds transfer in an amount greater than that authorized by the consumer or that results in a debit to the consumer’s account earlier than authorized by the consumer.
- An unauthorized debit does not include an electronic fund transfer initiated with fraudulent intent by the consumer or any person acting in concert with the consumer.
In the case of an unauthorized or improper debit, the consumer’s financial institution will advise the customer of their rights under the National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) regulations and assist them in disputing the transaction. As a part of this process the consumer’s financial institution may require that (Billing Institution’s) originating bank provide a copy of the check or source document. This request is handled between the financial institutions.